It is the name of the exhaust gases treatment technology which converts (inside a catalyst) the nitrogen oxides (NO) into water steam and nitrogen with the use of AdBlue®.
Inside Diesel engines, NO (nitrogen oxides) are produced by the reaction of oxygen and nitrogen at the high temperatures caused by combustion.
When NO react with the ammonia inside the catalyst, the harmful NO molecules are transformed into harmless nitrogen (N) and into water (HO).
AdBlue® is injected into the exhaust pipe, located before the SCR catalyst and after the engine. When heated inside the exhaust pipe, AdBlue® decomposes into ammonia (NH) and into carbondioxide (CO).